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  • Several dozen feared dead in Swiss ski resort bar fire

    Several dozen feared dead in Swiss ski resort bar fire


    Video shows Swiss ski resort bar on fire

    Several dozen people are presumed dead and around 100 injured after a fire ripped through a bar in a ski resort in southern Switzerland, officials have said.

    The fire broke out at around 01:30 (00:30 GMT) during new year celebrations in a bar called Le Constellation in Crans-Montana, police said.

    People from multiple countries have been affected, according to Swiss authorities, and “significant work” will be needed to identify victims and return bodies to families.

    Officials investigating the incident have not mentioned any cause, but categorically ruled out an attack.

    Ten helicopters, 40 ambulances and 150 emergency responders were sent overnight to the scene of the fire in the Valais region, which is popular with tourists.

    Most of the injured experienced severe burns and were sent to Valais hospital, said Mathias Reynard, the region’s council leader, in a press conference on Thursday morning.

    Its intensive care unit had reached full capacity and Reynard said the local community must take extra care to avoid needing hospital treatment unnecessarily.

    Some people have been taken to hospitals in Lausanne and Zurich which have specialist burns units.

    A spokesperson for Lausanne University Hospital said they were treating 22 patients with burn injuries, while Zurich University Hospital said it was treating 12 patients for burns.

    Details are still emerging, and it is not yet known the precise number of people who have been killed and injured, their nationalities, the cause of the fire or how many people were in the bar. Officials have, however, confirmed that several nationalities were involved.

    The Italian foreign ministry said information from Swiss police indicated around 40 people had died.

    Police at the press conference said “several dozen” were presumed dead, but did not give a more precise number when responding to questions from the media.

    EPA/Shutterstock Two police officers wearing high visibility jackets walk on a cordoned off street near the site of the fire in the Crans-Montana ski resort.EPA/Shutterstock

    Local media reports earlier on Thursday suggested pyrotechnics could have caused the incident, although this is unconfirmed.

    Valais canton prosecutor general Beatrice Pilloud said an investigation was under way “to identify the circumstances which caused this dramatic situation to occur”.

    She told the press conference “currently we are favouring a fire and at no time is there question of any attack”, adding out of respect for the families she cannot say more at this time.

    Police initially referred to an explosion but later changed their definition to a fire, adding it was too early to speculate on the cause.

    Asked about the cause at the news conference, regional security official Stéphane Ganzer said it “is not the detonation of an explosive device that causes the fire, it is the fire which, as it develops, causes an explosion and a general conflagration of the premises”.

    Work is ongoing to identify the victims and return bodies to families as quickly as possible, Ms Pilloud said, adding: “To do that there is significant work which needs to be carried out. And this significant work will require the closure of the district.”

    The Italian ambassador to Switzerland, Gian Lorenzo Cornado, said that it will take weeks to identify the dead.

    A helpline has been set up for families: +41 848 112 117

    Watch: BBC reports from the scene of Swiss resort bar fire

    Swiss President Guy Parmelin said: “A moment of joy turned into a tragedy that has touched the whole of Switzerland and abroad.”

    Crans-Montana is a luxury ski resort, famous in the 1980s for hosting the World Cup skiing.

    Le Constellation, which has been around for decades, has an upstairs with TV screens where people go and watch football matches, and a large bar downstairs for drinking and dancing.

    The UK Foreign Office said its “thoughts are with all those injured and killed in the terrible tragedy” and consular staff were on standby to provide support to any British nationals affected.

    Map showing location of the bar where the fire broke out



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  • County Wicklow: Settlement find may challenge Vikings first towns theory

    County Wicklow: Settlement find may challenge Vikings first towns theory


    Cherie Edwards A man wearing a red soft shell jacket and red hat kneeling down in front of a hole during an excavation.Cherie Edwards

    Dr Dirk Brandherm was part of the research team that undertook the excavation

    A recently discovered large hilltop settlement could challenge the theory that the Vikings built the first towns in Ireland, a researcher has said.

    Dr Dirk Brandherm and his colleagues have identified more than 600 suspected houses in the Brusselstown Ring making it, to date, the largest nucleated settlement ever discovered in the entirety of prehistoric Britain and Ireland.

    The settlement, which is thought to have emerged at about 1200 BC (the Late Bronze Age), is located within a region called the Baltinglass Hillfort Cluster in the south-western edge of the Wicklow Mountains.

    It is among the 13 large hilltop enclosures spread across the mountain range where there are structures dating back to the Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age.

    Cherie Edwards PhD researcher Cherie Edwards (left) in black jacket and blue bandana,, her primary supervisor Dr Drik Brandherm in a red jacket and hat, and grey trousers, and research fellow Dr Linda Boutoille in a blue jacket, undertook an excavation at the site - they are kneeling beside a large hole with mountains in the backgroundCherie Edwards

    Between 23 August and 4 September, a three-person team comprised of PhD researcher Cherie Edwards (left), her primary supervisor Dr Brandherm and research fellow Dr Linda Boutoille undertook an excavation at the site

    The findings were recently published within Antiquity, a peer-reviewed journal of world archaeology.

    The study states: “Given its exceptional size, density of occupation and architectural complexity, Brusselstown Ring represents a unique case within both the Baltinglass hillfort cluster and more widely within the Atlantic Archipelago.”

    Survey work has been conducted over the last two decades but researchers believed critical questions about “the date, development and function of both the enclosing elements and the internal settlement remain unanswered”.

    Therefore, researchers initiated test excavations in 2024.

    “The available evidence indicates their occupation mainly during the Late Bronze Age, with continued use or reuse of some house platforms in the Early Iron Age.

    “This makes Brusselstown Ring the largest nucleated settlement agglomeration by far in prehistoric Ireland and Britain,” the study highlighted.

    What makes it significant?

    Dr Brandherm, a reader in prehistoric archaeology at Queen’s University Belfast, said the Brusselstown Ring is significant due to “the large number and the concentration of roundhouses” in one spot.

    The image archaeologists had is that during the Bronze Age the settlement structure was based on small hamlets (one to five dwellings) and there were no villages or towns.

    In 2002, about 74 roundhouses dating back to the Bronze Age were discovered during the Corrstown excavation in Northern Ireland.

    The researcher said Corrstown was the first village from that era, but the Brusselstown Ring is “a different ball game altogether”.

    The Brusselstown Ring discovery questions the idea that the first towns on the island of Ireland were founded by the Vikings, according to the researcher.

    “Because if you’ve got more than 600 roundhouses, and potentially a large stone built cistern, that’s no longer a village,” Dr Brandherm told BBC News NI.

    “We’re talking a proto-town of sorts, and that’s 2000 years before the Vikings.”

    James O'Driscoll A map showing two rings with multi-coloured dots inside indicating the roundhouses.James O’Driscoll

    More than 600 suspected house platforms have been identified

    There are two widely spaced ramparts (defensive walls) encompassing the enclosure.

    These ramparts do not only enclose its own summit but also that of the nearby Spinas Hill One – meaning it is one of the very few hillforts in Europe to span more than a single hill

    Through the use of aerial surveys and photogrammetry mapping, it is suspected that 98 of the house platforms were inside the inner enclosure and more than 500 were located between the two ramparts.

    Dr Brandherm said: “Based on the data that we presently have all the house platforms would appear to date to the same period.”

    Cistern ‘a first in Ireland’

    A stone-lined, flat-floored chamber was also discovered near one of the trenches at the site.

    Dr Brandherm described it as being “boat-shaped” and “slightly larger than a round house”.

    It appeared to have been fed by a stream from a outcrop uphill, and archaeologists believe it may have been a water cistern to store fresh water.

    Further samples in the coming months will determine if the cistern dates back to the same period as the roundhouses.

    He said, if confirmed, the discovery is a “first in Ireland”, as there are similar structures from the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in France and Spain.

    Excavation process

    Cherie Edwards Three people wearing a range of clothing digging in a hole during the excavation. There are yellow buckets beside them.Cherie Edwards

    Four test excavations were completed by archaeologists to understand the site’s occupation

    Four test excavations were completed by archaeologists to understand the site’s occupation.

    The tests ranged from six-to-12m in diameter to represent house platforms of different sizes.

    The idea was to investigate whether architectural differences in the platforms would signify if there were social or economic stratification within the community.

    Dr Brandherm said the smaller houses were about four to five metres in diameter, with the larger ones being 11-12m in diameter.

    “But the fact that we do have different sizes it you know it begs the question if there is some social differentiation sitting behind that,” he said.

    However, based on the current data, Dr Brandherm said it cannot be confirmed whether there was a social hierarchy in the settlement.

    Before this, the largest cluster of ancient settlements was in Mullaghfarna in County Sligo which is thought to have contained more than 150 houses during the middle Stone Age period of 3300-2900 BC and in the later Bronze Age between 1200-900 BC.

    The research stated that future work at Brusselstown will “focus on confirming the nature and the date of the potential cistern, identifying structural features of the prehistoric roundhouses and establishing the nature and chronology of the enclosing elements”.



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  • What we know about the Switzerland ski resort fire

    What we know about the Switzerland ski resort fire


    Watch: BBC reports from the scene of Swiss resort bar fire

    Several dozen people are presumed to have died and more than 100 injured following a fire in a ski resort in southern Switzerland, officials have said.

    Police said several nationalities were likely involved in the New Year’s Day fire, which happened at 01:30 local time (00:30 GMT) in a bar called Le Constellation in the resort of Crans-Montana.

    It is being treated as a fire and there is “no question” of an attack, the region’s chief prosecutor said.

    A helpline has been set up for concerned families: +41 848 112 117

    Here’s what we know so far.

    How many people were killed?

    At a news conference on Thursday morning police said “several dozen” people were presumed to have died in the fire, although it was too early to give a precise number.

    The Italian foreign ministry – citing Swiss police – said it believed around 40 people had died.

    Around 100 people have been injured, mostly with severe burns, Swiss officials said. Most have been taken to Valais hospital where the intensive care unit is now full, according to local authorities. A burns unit in Milan in neighbouring Italy has been made available.

    Ten helicopters, 40 ambulances and 150 emergency workers were sent to the scene.

    Work is ongoing to identify the victims and return bodies to families as quickly as possible, the region’s chief-prosecutor Beatrice Pilloud said.

    The Italian ambassador to Switzerland says it could take weeks to identify the dead. Earlier, Italy’s foreign minister said identification would be difficult due to the severe burns.

    People from several countries are believed to be involved and French media has reported that at least two of the injured are French nationals.

    French President Emmanuel Macron has offered “the full solidarity of France and our fraternal support” to Switzerland.

    The UK embassy in Switzerland says it is monitoring the situation but it has not been approached for assistance.

    Consular staff are on standby to support any British nationals affected, a Foreign Office statement said.

    Map showing Crans-Montana in Valais, Switzerland, with a highlighted location where the fire broke out at The Constellation Bar at 01:30 local time. Inset photo shows the bar entrance cordoned off with emergency responders present.

    What caused the fire?

    The cause is currently unknown but Ms Pilloud said it is currently being treated as a fire and “at no time is there a question of any attack”.

    Asked about earlier reports of an explosion, regional security official Stéphane Ganzer said it “is not the detonation of an explosive device that causes the fire, it is the fire which, as it develops, causes an explosion and a general conflagration of the premises”.

    Two French nationals who said they were in the bar at the time described seeing a waitress put a birthday candle on top of a champagne bottle.

    “One of the candles was held too close to the ceiling, which caught fire. In a matter of seconds, the entire ceiling was ablaze. Everything was made of wood.” Emma and Albane told French media outlet BFMTV.

    They described the evacuation as “very difficult” because the escape route was “narrow” and the stairs to get outside “even narrower”.

    The regional police commander Frédéric Gisler said smoke was first seen emanating from a bar at around 01:30 local time, at which point emergency services were called.

    The first police officers were quickly on the scene followed by a major deployment of rescue teams, Mr Gisler said.

    Video shows Swiss ski resort bar on fire

    What do we know about Le Constellation bar in Crans-Montana?

    Le Constellation is a large bar in the the Swiss ski resort of Crans-Montana which has been around for many years.

    Although the resort itself is quite upmarket, Le Constellation was not particularly posh, the BBC’s Silvia Costeloe reported from the resort.

    Upstairs, there is an area with TV screens where people go to watch football matches. Downstairs is a big bar where people were likely drinking and dancing.

    It could hold up to 300 people and had a small terrace, although it is unknown how many people were there at the time of the fire.

    The Christmas and New Year holidays are one of the busiest times of the year for Alpine ski resorts, and it is likely the bar was full of Swiss people and tourists celebrating the start of 2026.

    Police Cantonale Valaisanne  Image shows the terrace of Le Constellation bar. Chairs, benches and their cushions can be seen strewn across the room.Police Cantonale Valaisanne

    Police have released images from inside the bar after the fire showing chairs and benches strewn across the room



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