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  • China to hold military drills around Taiwan as warning to ‘separatist forces’

    China to hold military drills around Taiwan as warning to ‘separatist forces’


    Reuters A white military ship sailing in the water. In the background are sloped lands, and in the foreground is a small blue boat.Reuters

    Since 2022 Beijing has ramped up military drills in the Taiwan Strait

    China has announced it will hold military drills around Taiwan simulating the seizure and blockade of the island’s key areas, as a warning against “separatist forces”.

    The army, navy, air force and rocket force would be dispatched for the drills scheduled for Tuesday, which include live-fire exercises, the Chinese military said.

    Codenamed “Justice Mission 2025”, the drills come days after the US announced the sale of one of its largest weapons packages to Taiwan worth $11bn (£8.2bn). That move drew sharp protest from Beijing which in turn sanctioned US defence firms.

    Taiwan’s push to ramp up its defence this year has also angered Beijing, which claims the self-ruled island as its territory.

    Taiwan’s presidential office has criticised the upcoming Chinese drills, calling them a challenge to international norms.

    Taiwan’s defence ministry said that they detected Chinese aircraft and ships around Taiwan on Monday morning, and have deployed their own forces and missile systems to monitor the situation. Its forces are on “high alert” to defend Taiwan and “protect our people”, the ministry said.

    In a post on Weibo, the Chinese military’s Eastern Theater Command – in charge of the Taiwan Strait – described the upcoming military exercise as a “shield of justice”.

    “All those plotting independence will be annihilated upon encountering the shield!” the post read.

    While China has long called for the “peaceful reunification” with Taiwan, it also has a law stating it will resort to “non-peaceful means” to prevent the island’s “secession”.

    Beijing has accused Taiwan’s president Lai Ching-te of pursuing “Taiwan independence”. The president maintains Taiwan is already a sovereign nation and therefore has no need to formally declare independence.

    CCTV Map of area around Taiwan with red blocks showing military positions surrounding the main islandCCTV

    Chinese state media published a map released by the military showing Tuesday’s drill locations around Taiwan

    Since 2022 Beijing has ramped up military drills in the Taiwan Strait, usually in response to what it deems as threats such as former US Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in 2022 and Lai’s inauguration in 2024.

    China’s last live-fire exercise in the Taiwan Strait, held in April, simulated strikes on key ports and energy facilities, the People’s Liberation Army said at the time. Along with the drills, the Chinese military released a series of cartoons depicting Lai as a “parasite”.

    This week’s military drills are the first to be held under Yang Zhibin, the new chief of the Eastern Theater Command who assumed his role in October.

    Taiwan holds military exercises of its own, both to prepare its population for an attack and showcase its defences to Beijing. This year’s Han Kuang exercise, which took place over 10 days, was the largest and longest one yet.

    Since taking office, Lai has vowed to boost defence spending and enhance the island’s defence capabilities in the face of increasing tensions with Beijing.

    In October, the Taiwanese president announced the building of a dome-like air defence system to guard against “hostile threats” – though he did not explicitly mention China.

    The drills this week in the Taiwan Strait would also aim at deterrence “outside the island chain”, China’s military said.

    China’s ties with Japan have plunged to their iciest in years after Japanese leader Sanae Takaichi suggested last month – in response to a question asked in parliament – that Japan’s self-defence forces could step in if China attacked Taiwan.

    China has lodged heated protests and issued warnings to its citizens to avoid travel to Japan. Earlier this month, Japan protested after Chinese fighter jets locked radars on Japanese aircraft while Beijing accused Tokyo of “harassing” its forces during a training exercise.



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  • Last of Canada’s Dionne quintuplets dies aged 91

    Last of Canada’s Dionne quintuplets dies aged 91


    Toronto Star via Getty Images close-up of the faces of three women, the woman in the middle is wearing glasses and the three all have short grey hairToronto Star via Getty Images

    Annette, Yvonne and and Cécile Dionne pictured in 1998

    Annette Dionne, the last surviving sister of the Canadian quintuplets, has died at 91, the Dionne Quints Home Museum has announced.

    The five identical sisters, born in Ontario at the height of the Great Depression in 1934, were the first known quintuplets to survive past infancy.

    They quickly became a global sensation during their childhood – starring in feature films, appearing on the covers of magazines, and endorsing products from toothpaste to syrup.

    “Much beloved, Annette had championed children’s rights,” the museum said in a statement announcing her death.

    Getty Images five girls in matching dresses licking ice cream cones in this black and white photo from 1938Getty Images

    The Dionne quintuplets on their fourth birthday in 1938

    The museum, which seeks to preserve their legacy and educate the public on the quintuplets’ controversial upbringing, added: “She believed it was important to maintain the Dionne Quints Museum and the history it provides for the future of all children.”

    The quintuplets – Annette, Yvonne, Cécile, Émilie and Marie – were taken away from their parents by the Ontario government when they were infants.

    For several years, the authorities displayed the children in a compound dubbed “Quintland”, which became a popular tourist attraction.

    The children were constantly examined and observed, and had limited contact with their parents and siblings.

    Their parents later regained custody of the quintuplets.

    Getty Images five toddlers in matching dresses sitting on the floor in a line front of their own cakesGetty Images

    The quintuplets on their second birthday

    As adults Annette, Cécile and Yvonne sued the Ontario government for compensation over the circumstances of their childhood, and they received a settlement totalling nearly C$3m (£1.6m; $2.2m) in 1998.

    Annette was the last surviving sibling out of the 14 Dionne children, the Dionne Quints Home Museum said.

    Prior to Annette and Cécile’s deaths this year, Émilie died in 1954, Marie died in 1970 and Yvonne died in 2001.

    Getty Images the five sisters, wearing suits, lined up in front of microphones on a table, and smilingGetty Images

    The Dionne sisters at their first formal US press conference in 1952



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  • Kosovo’s ruling party wins election after months of political deadlock

    Kosovo’s ruling party wins election after months of political deadlock


    The Albanian nationalist Vetevendosje party has won a landslide victory in Kosovo’s parliamentary elections, according to preliminary results.

    With 90% of the votes counted, the party, whose name means “self determination”, was on 50.8%, meaning a third term in power for its leader, Albin Kurti.

    The two main opposition parties, the centre-right Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), were on 20.98% and 13.89%, respectively.

    Vetevendosje won elections in February, but without a majority, and Kosovo has been without a functioning government since then.

    The impasse meant there was one big question hanging over this second parliamentary election of the year.

    Would voters punish Kurti for the long months of deadlock in the country’s National Assembly – or the opposition parties who refused to countenance a coalition with Kurti’s left-wing movement?

    The electorate has given a clear answer. This will not be quite enough to deliver enough seats for Kurti to govern without coalition partners. But he should not find it difficult to find support among the MPs from the ethnic minority parties who are guaranteed 20 of the 120 seats in the National Assembly.

    It is the fourth successive victory in parliamentary elections for Vetevendosje. The result is vindication after the opposition parties blocked his attempts to form a government following the previous polls on February 9.

    Kurti claimed it was “the greatest victory in the history of the country” – and said he expected opposition parties to cooperate, rather than frustrate, this time around.

    Arben Gashi, of the third-placed Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), indicated that could be possible. “When voters speak, the result cannot be ignored,” he posted on social media. “Reflection and responsible action are required,” he added.

    There is plenty at stake. Kosovo has missed out on hundreds of millions of euros’ worth of European Union funds because of the lack of a functioning government. Kurti also cited potential agreements with the World Bank which would bring the total sum to more than €1bn.

    Repairing relations with Kosovo’s strongest international supporters, the EU and the US, should also be on the agenda. Kurti angered Brussels and Washington by repeatedly targeting institutions serving Kosovo’s Serb minority – from post offices to healthcare facilities. This increased tensions in majority-Serb north Kosovo.

    The EU has finally agreed to remove the punitive measures it imposed in 2023. But it will be looking for Kurti to take a pragmatic approach to the long-stalled normalisation dialogue with Serbia, rather than stick to his usual dogmatic line. Given his frosty relations with Serbia’s president, Aleksandar Vucic, this may be a vain hope.

    The fact that Kosovo’s voters have resoundingly endorsed such a polarising figure reflects their jaundiced view of the alternatives. Parties connected to the Kosovo Liberation Army dominated government in the decade following 2008’s unilateral declaration of independence – but failed to deliver on their promises of prosperity.

    One analyst, Artan Muhaxhiri, noted Vetevendosje’s “countless violations of the constitution, the lack of economic development and the breakdown of relations with allies” over its years in power.

    But he concluded that “despite all the shortcomings, citizens have considered the opposition to be more harmful”.



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